People have a variety of motivations involved in leaving part of their estate (either cash, stocks/investments, or other assets) to a charity—perhaps the charity is close to their heart, ie a foundation set up to research a disease that has personally affected the donor, or an organization providing services of interest to the donor—an animal shelter, or a mentoring program. Certainly, making a donation to an animal shelter in honor of a beloved pet makes far more sense then leaving money to the pet itself!
Others may just wish do “do good” in some way…while still others are looking for a way to minimize taxes in their lifetime, and beyond, through careful estate planning. Regardless of the reason, virtually any charity will be extremely grateful for a donation of any size. And regardless of your motivation, you often WILL receive tax benefits on your donation.
There are several ways to make a contribution to a charity. Over this article, and the next post, we’ll discuss the four most common ways to include charities or other organizations as beneficiaries in your estate plan; you will benefit from tax relief, and they will put your gift to good use. The first two options to discuss are:
A charitable bequest is a simple, fairly straightforward provision made in your will that allocates cash or other valuables to a charity upon your death. Perhaps you are donating a car to the Red Cross, or a lump sum of $10,000 to the local animal shelter. These can be spelled out in your will (with the help of your attorney) or trust documents. There are no limits or maximums to the amount that can be donated, and the donations do serve to reduce the size of your estate, limiting the tax liability. You can make the gift an “absolute”—such as, “I would like to donate $10,000 to the American Cancer Society”, or a percentage of your estate: “I would like to donate 10% of my total estate to the Humane Society”.
Donor-advised funds are another option; here, you make an initial contribution (typically at least $10,000-25,000) to a fund, and then can control how the money is allocated through grants or contributions to charities or organizations of your choice. Again, there are management fees involved, but the tax benefits may outweigh those fees. A number of the larger fund companies have options for such donor-advised funds, and if this of interest to you, consult your advisor.
Prior to making a contribution to any charity, it is a good idea to investigate their efficiency and expense ratios; your advisor can help you with that, or there are several good websites that rate how effectively groups of any size spend their money.
Charitable giving as part of an estate plan is a nice thing to do—oftentimes, with a silver lining of tax benefits. Consult your advisor for more information.


Guido D. Aloisi